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ANSI/ASTM D1044-1999 透明塑料耐表面磨损的试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:TestMethodforResistanceofTransparentPlasticstoSurfaceAbrasion
【原文标准名称】:透明塑料耐表面磨损的试验方法
【标准号】:ANSI/ASTMD1044-1999
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(ANSI)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:磨蚀;塑料;表面;试验
【英文主题词】:abrasion;surfaces;testing;plastics
【摘要】:Thistestmethoddescribesaprocedureforestimatingtheresistanceoftransparentplasticstoonekindofsurfaceabrasionbymeasurementofitsopticaleffects.Abrasivedamageisjudgedbythatpercentageoftransmittedlightwhich,inpassingthroughtheabradedtrack,deviatesfromtheincidentbeambyforwardscattering.Forthepurposeofthistestmethod,onlylightfluxdeviatingmorethan0.044rad(2.5?)ontheaverageisconsideredinthisassessmentofabrasivedamage.ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.Note1-RecentattemptstoemploytheTaberAbraserforvolumelossdeterminationsofvariousplastics,likeearlierones,havebeenunsuccessfulbecauseofexcessivelylargecoefficientsofvariationattributedtothedata.InsufficientagreementamongtheparticipatinglaboratorieshasrenderedtheuseofvolumelossprocedureinadvisableasanASTMtestmethod.Note2-Fordeterminingresistancetoabrasionofplasticsbymeasurementofvolumeloss,referenceshouldbemadetoTestMethodsD1242.Note3-Fordeterminingtheresistancetoabrasionoforganiccoatingsbyweightloss,referenceismadetoTestMethodD4060.ThistestusesmoreaggresiveCS-10orCS-17abrasivewheels.Itsuffersfrompoorreproducibilitybetweenlaboratorieswhennumericalabrasionresistancevaluesareused.Interlaboratoryagreementimprovessignificantlywhenrankingaseriesofcoatingsfortheirabrasionresistance.Note4-ThistestmethodissimilartoISO3444,andISO4586/2.Theirtechnicalcontentissomewhatdifferent.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Foraspecificprecautionarystatement,see7.1.2.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:83_080_01
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuidetoChargeControlandChargeReferencingTechniquesinX-RayPhotoelectronSpectroscopy
【原文标准名称】:X射线光电子谱测定中电荷控制和电荷参照技术标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME1523-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E42.03
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:X射线;负荷;导向装置;惰性气体;光谱学
【英文主题词】:changecontrol;chargereferencing;charging;X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy
【摘要】:TheacquisitionofchemicalinformationfromvariationsintheenergypositionofpeaksintheXPSspectrumisofprimaryinterestintheuseofXPSasasurfaceanalyticaltool.Surfacechargingactstoshiftspectralpeaksindependentoftheirchemicalrelationshiptootherelementsonthesamesurface.ThedesiretoeliminatetheinfluenceofsurfacechargingonthepeakpositionsandpeakshapeshasresultedinthedevelopmentofseveralempiricalmethodsdesignedtoassistintheinterpretationoftheXPSpeakpositions,determinesurfacechemistry,andallowcomparisonofspectraofconductingandnonconductingsystemsofthesameelement.Itisassumedthatthespectrometerisgenerallyworkingproperlyfornon-insulatingspecimens(seePracticeE902).Noidealmethodhasbeendevelopedtodealwithsurfacecharging(3,4).Forinsulators,anappropriatechoiceofanycontrolorreferencingsystemwilldependonthenatureofthespecimen,theinstruments,andtheinformationneeded.Theappropriateuseofchargecontrolandreferencingtechniqueswillresultinmoreconsistent,reproducibledata.Researchersarestronglyurgedtoreportboththecontrolandreferencingtechniquesthathavebeenused,thespecificpeaksandbindingenergiesusedasstandards(ifany),andthecriteriaappliedindeterminingoptimumresultssothattheappropriatecomparisonsmaybemade.1.1ThisguidecoverstheacquaintingoftheXPSuserwiththevariouschargecontrolandchargeshiftreferencingtechniquesthatareandhavebeenusedintheacquisitionandinterpretationofX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS)datafromsurfacesofinsulatingspecimens.1.2ThisguideisintendedtoapplytochargecontrolandchargereferencingtechniquesinXPSandisnotnecessarilyapplicabletoelectron-excitedsystems.1.3SIunitsarestandardunlessotherwisenoted.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyproblems,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A42
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_50
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:StandardSpecificationforPerformanceofNon-AsbestosFiber-ReinforcedCementShake,Shingle,andSlateRoofingSystems
【原文标准名称】:无石棉纤维增强水泥盖屋板、屋顶板和屋面石板系统的性能的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMC1459-2004(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C17.02
【标准类型】:(Specification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:fiber-cement;fiber-reinforcedcement;fire-resistant;heat/raintest;installedstrength;installedweight;qualificationtesting;restrictedframe;roofing;shake;shingle;slate;tile;wet/drycycling;Fiber-reinforcedmaterials;Installation--roofing/
【摘要】:1.1Thisspecificationcoverstheperformanceofnon-asbestos,fiber-reinforcedcementshake,shingle,andslateroofingsystemsthatareofuniformornonuniformthicknessandtexture.1.2Thisspecificationdoesnotincludedetailsofproductinstallationandworkmanship.Themanufacturer''sinstallationinstructionsshallbereferredtofordetailssuchasslope,interlayment,underlayment,sheathingrequirements,exposure,fasteners,andrepairorreplacementinstructions.1.3Thisspecificationdoesnotaddressrequirementsforindividualshake,shingle,andslateproducts,whicharecoveredinSpecificationC1225andC1530.1.4Thetestscontainedinthisspecificationareintendedasqualificationtestsforaroofingsystem.Changesinproductformulation,design,ormanufacturingprocessbeyondtherangesallowedinthemanufacturer''squalitycontrolspecifications,shallrequiresubsequentsystemretestingorwrittenconcurrencebyanindependenttestingagencythatthechangesinformulation,design,ormanufacturingprocesswillnotbedetrimentaltosystemperformance.1.5Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.ThevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversionstoSIunitsthatareprovidedforinformationonlyandarenotconsideredstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q17
【国际标准分类号】:91_100_15
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语