ASTM F1686-2009e1 文件证明和评估海岸线注油条件的调查用标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSurveystoDocumentandAssessOilingConditionsonShorelines
【原文标准名称】:文件证明和评估海岸线注油条件的调查用标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1686-2009e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F20.17
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:调查;空中探测;地面评估调查;油泄漏控制系统
【英文主题词】:Surveys;Aerialreconnaissance;Groundassessmentsurvey;Oilspillcontrolsystems
【摘要】:Systematicsurveysprovidedataonshorelinecharacterandoilingconditionsfromwhichinformedplanningandoperationaldecisionsmaybedevelopedwithrespecttoshorelinecleanup(1-3).Surveysmayincludeoneormoreofthreecomponents,listedbelow.Thescaleoftheaffectedareaandtheavailabilityofpre-spillinformationwillinfluencetheselectionofsurveycomponentsandthelevelofdetail.Theaerialreconnaissancesurveyprovidesaperspectiveontheoverallextentandgeneralnatureoftheshorelineoilingconditions.Thisinformationisusedinconjunctionwithenvironmental,resource,andculturalsensitivitydatatoguideshorelineprotection,recoveryofmobileoil,andtofacilitatethemoredetailedresponseplanningandprioritiesoftheresponseoperations.Theaerialvideosurvey(s)providesystematicaudioandvideodocumentationoftheextentandtypeofshorelineoilingconditions,physicalshorelinecharacter,andpotentialaccessrestrictions.Thegroundassessmentsurvey(s)providethenecessaryinformationanddatatodevelopappropriateshorelineresponserecommendations.Afieldteam(s)collectsdetailedinformationonshorelineoilconditions,thephysicalandecologicalcharacterofoiledshorelines,andresourcesorculturalfeaturesthatmayaffectorbeaffectedbythetimingorimplementationofresponseactivities.Inordertoensuredataconsistencyitisimportanttousestandardizedterminologyanddefinitionsindescribingoilingconditions,asprovidedinGuideF1687.1.1Thisguidecoversfieldproceduresbywhichdatamaybecollectedinasystematicmannertodocumentandassesstheoilingconditionsonshorelines.1.2Thisguidedoesnotaddresstheterminologythatisusedtodefineanddescribeshorelineoilingconditions,theecologicalcharacterofoiledshorelines,ortheculturalorotherresourcesthatmaybepresent.1.3Theguideisapplicabletomarinecoasts(includingestuaries)andmayalsobeusedinfreshwaterenvironments(riversandlakes).1.4ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z17
【国际标准分类号】:13_300
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】: